Chiba Institute of Technology
Ocean Resources Research Center for Next Generation
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Chiba Institute of Technology
Ocean Resources Research Center for Next Generation

Publication

  • Publication
  • Discovery of extremely REY-rich mud in the western North Pacific Ocean
Geochemical Journal 50, 6, 557-573 (2016)
Discovery of extremely REY-rich mud in the western North Pacific Ocean

Author

Iijima, K., Yasukawa, K., Fujinaga, K., Nakamura, K., Machida, S., Takaya, Y., Ohta, J., Haraguchi, S., Nishio, Y., Usui, Y., Nozaki, T., Yamazaki, T., Ichiyama, Y., Ijiri, A., Inagaki, F., Machiyama, H., Suzuki, K., Kato, Y. and KR13-02 Cruise Members

Abstract

We have discovered deep-sea mud that is extremely enriched in rare-earth elements and yttrium (together called REY) in the Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone around Minamitorishima Island, in the western North Pacific Ocean. The maximum total REY concentration reaches approximately 7000 ppm, which is much higher than that reported for conventional REY deposits on land and other known potential REY resources in the ocean. The extremely REY-rich mud is characterized by abundant phillipsite and biogenic calcium phosphate. In addition, the stratigraphic layer with the highest REY concentration occurs just ~3 m beneath the seafloor. The shallow burial of these strata together with the high REY content, especially those of heavy rare-earth elements, suggest that the newly discovered extremely REY-rich mud may be a promising REY resource.